
Are you the frustrated parent of a
picky eater? Are you worried that he may never learn to eat anything more than
macaroni and cheese or chicken nuggets? Have meal times become battles without a winner?
Do you find yourself preparing two or three different meals each night in hopes that your
child will eat something?
As a busy pediatrician I have listened to thousands of parents who were concerned because
their children would only eat one or two foods. My advice is usually very basic: Present
your child a varied menu in pleasant surroundings and eventually he will begin to eat a
variety of foods. Of course, as a parent of a picky eater, you realize that this is not as
easy as it sounds. Here are eight suggestions that should help you follow through with
this strategy.
- Make Sure Your Child is Healthy. - Before you can begin saying,
"No, Im not going to fix three separate meals tonight," or "No, you
cant have breakfast cereal for supper," you must be convinced that your child
is healthy. Take a trip to the pediatrician. Share your concerns with her. Hopefully, she
will be able to reassure you that your picky eater is growing and developing normally, and
that it is safe for you to enforce some simple rules about snacking, drinking and menu
planning. You must be confident that you are doing the correct thing by saying no to
unreasonable dietary requests.
- Limit drinking - Your picky eater should be limited to one cup of
milk at each meal and one cup of juice at a mid-morning and a mid-afternoon snack. He may
have as much water as he wishes. Overdrinking is one of the most frequent causes of picky
eating, and it is by far the easiest problem to solve. Once your child no longer has his
belly full of fluid he may find the food you serve more appealing.
- Limit snacks - Two snacks is all that your child needs. They should
be served at specific times and should be nutritionally sound. By putting your
childs snacking on a schedule you will find it easier to say no to his whining for
food between meals. Link the snacks to the events that your child can understand such as a
television show or a walk to the mail box. Even the pickiest eater deserves two snacks a
day, but keep them small, healthy and part of his routine. Grazing, even if it is on
nutritious foods, wont help your child to learn to eat mealtimes.
- Present one family menu. This may or may not include something from
your picky eaters short list of favorites. It does mean no substitutions and no
supplements after the meals is over. This is the hardest advice to follow, but it is
critical to successful management of a picky eater. Your child may not eat anything at
dinner for a night or two. If is very difficult to accept the fact that your child is
going to bed hungry, but remember he is just a little bit hungry. He isnt starving.
There will be plenty of food available for him when he wakes in the morning.
- Create a pleasant social atmosphere for meals. - This means no TV
and no arguing. You would be surprised how a table cloth and some candles can improve
everyones outlook on the meal. Promise yourselves that there will be absolutely no
discussion of who is eating or not eating what. It can be difficult to sit by quietly and
watch your child leave his plate untouched. However, I have found that parents who can
restrain themselves are the most successful at coping with their picky eaters. Your
silence and patience will be rewarded.
- Misbehavior must be followed by logical consequences. - If your
child continues to beg for more than two cups of juice or whines that he is only getting
one afternoon snack you must be prepared with a safe and logical consequence. If your
child misbehaves at the dinner table you must have an effective response. The best tool I
know is "time-out." Dont be afraid to send your child to his room for
bugging you for a third snack, or pitching a fit because three peas appeared on his dinner
plate. Make it clear that he is being sent to his room for misbehavior, not because he
hasnt eaten what you have served.
- Dont try bribery, coercion or threats. - These strategies
dont work in the long run, and they can make mealtimes unpleasant. Remember, no
discussion about eating at the table. Dont try to trick your child into becoming a
member of The Clean Plate Club. Serve desserts once or twice a week to everyone regardless
of what they did nor didnt eat. Conditional desserts set a bad precedent.
- Set a good example. - Dont snack at inappropriate times. Keep
your own dislikes to yourself. If your three old already knows the five foods that you
wont eat, you have been sharing to much of yourself. Be a good sport and be
adventuresome when presented with a new or unusual food. Your willingness to try something
out of the ordinary will eventually be contagious.
Picky eating is a normal part of growing up for many toddlers and preschoolers. Your
child will eventually learn to eat a balanced diet if you continue to present one to him.
However, if you persist in serving him only what you "know" he will eat, he may
never learn to enjoy of variety of foods.
I hope that you will find these eight suggestions helpful. They are just a place to
start. Dont hesitate to check with your pediatrician or a nutritionist for support.
Learning to set limits for your childs eating habits can make you nervous, but there
are plenty of us out there who are eager to help you.
Dr. Wilkoff has been practicing pediatrics on the coast of Maine for more than 25
years. He is a member of the American Academy of Pediatrics and Certified by the American
Board of Pediatrics. He is a columnist for Pediatric News (the leading independent
magazine for pediatricians) and the author of Coping with a Picky
Eater (Simon and Schuster, 1998). He has appeared on ABCs 20/20 and The Today
Show as well as numerous other radio and TV programs across the country.
Click Here
- for information on how to buy Dr. Wilkoff's book "Coping With a Picky Eater"
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